- Verb Complement
- She wants to buy new clothes
(Dia ingin membeli baju baru) - I want to eat
(Saya ingin makan) - Joker trying to escape
(Joker berusaha untuk melarikan diri) - I work to earn money
(Saya bekerja untuk mendapatkan uang) - I asked him to wash my car
(Saya memintanya untuk mencuci mobil saya)
- She love singing
(Dia suka bernyanyi) - I’m learning english
(Saya belajar bahasa Inggris) - Erika is planning a vacation next month
(Erika sedang merencanakan liburan bulan depan) - I enjoy reading psychology book
(Saya menikmati membaca buku psikologi) - I don’t like talking politics
(Saya tidak suka berbicara politik)
- He bought the house with his own money
(Dia membeli rumah itu dengan uangnya sendiri) - I think that writing is quite difficult
(Saya kira menulis itu cukup sulit) - My boss gave me a business trip
(Atasan saya memberi saya perjalanan dinas) - He gave me a drink
(Dia memberiku minuman) - Father told me that i must be a strong man
(Ayah mengatakan kepadaku bahwa aku harus menjadi orang yang kuat)
- Affirmative Agreement
Untuk menghilangkan pengulangan kata pada suatu kalimat kita bisa menggunakan kata “so”atau “too”. Ada perbedaan pada susunan kalimatnya ketika menggunaan kata “so” dan “too”. Silahkan perhatikan rumus berikut:
Ketika hanya ada “to be” pada klausa utama (main clause), maka tenses yang sama dari “to be” digunakan pada klausa kedua (second clause).
Contohnya:
1. I am hungry = I am hungry, and you are too.
2. You are hungry = I am hungry, and so are you.
Affirmative statement (to be) + and + Subject + to be + too
So + to be + subject
Contoh kalimat lainnya:
1. Their plane is arriving at 7 o’clock, and so is mine.
2. I am sick, and He is too.
3. Our class is clean, and so are theirs.
4. Bella is beautiful, and her sister is too.
5. My hand writing is bad, and so are you.
Ketika hanya ada kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb), contohnya: will, should, has, have, must, etc pada klausa utama (main clause), kata kerja bantu nya (auxiliary verb) juga digunakan pada klausa kedua (second clause).
Contohnya:
1. He has seen her plays = He has seen her plays, and the girls have too.
2. The girls have seen her plays = He has seen her plays, and so have the girls.
Affirmative statement + and + Subject + auxiliary verb only + too
(auxiliary verb) So + auxiliary verb only + subject
Contoh kalimat lainnya:
1. They will go at noon, and she will too.
2. He has an early appointment, and so have I.
3. They have written their lyrics, and so have we.
4. Richard has lived in Cuba for five years, and they have too.
5. I should finish the report, and she should too.
Ketika hanya ada kata kerja (verb) tanpa auxiliary verb pada klausa utama (main clause), kata kerja bantu do, does, atau did digunakan pada klausa kedua (second clause) dan tenses nya harus sama.
Contohnya:
1. We go to school = We go to school, and my brother does too.
2. My brother goes to school = We go to school, and so does my brother.
Affirmative statement + and + Subject + (do, does, did) + too
(single verb except ”to be”) So + (do, does, did) + subject
Contoh kalimat lainnya:
1. We want to buy a fountain, and she does too.
2. My mother likes traveling, and so do their mother.
3. My brother invites him to the party, and my sister does too.
4. They wrote a good poem, and so did he.
5. Fred cooked fried rice for his breakfast, and Tina did too.